Decolonizing the Penal Code: Analyzing the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and its Impact on Criminal Justice
A structural comparison between the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The paper explores the codification of community service, organized crime, terrorism provisions, and procedural safeguards under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).